What is the term for a group of various species that interact with each other in a specific environment?

A biological community is defined as a group of various species that interact with each other in a specific environment. This concept encompasses all the living organisms within a particular area, highlighting the relationships and interactions among different species, such as competition, predation, and symbiosis. In a biological community, these interactions play crucial roles in the dynamics of the ecosystem, influencing population sizes and community structure.

The other terms refer to broader ecological concepts. For instance, a population refers to individuals of the same species living in a particular area, which doesn't account for the interactions between different species. An ecosystem includes both living organisms (biological communities) and the physical environment they inhabit, emphasizing the flow of energy and matter. Lastly, a biome is a large geographic biotic unit, such as a forest or desert, characterized by distinct climate conditions and types of organisms, but it is not specific to the interactions among different species within a localized community.