What term describes a small habitat located a short geographic distance from a larger habitat?

The term that describes a small habitat located a short geographic distance from a larger habitat is "fragmented habitat." Fragmentation refers to the division of larger habitats into smaller, disconnected patches due to various factors such as human activity, natural events, or land use changes. These smaller patches can be surrounded by different land uses, but because they are still in proximity to the larger habitat, they can retain some ecological functions and allow for some level of species movement and genetic exchange, albeit often limited.

In ecological terms, fragmentation has significant implications for biodiversity, species survival, and ecosystem health. While smaller habitats may harbor some populations, their isolation can make them vulnerable to extinction, particularly for species that require larger territories or specific habitat conditions not available in the smaller patches. This context helps clarify why "fragmented habitat" is the appropriate term for this scenario, reflecting the ecological dynamics at play.